Thursday 10 February 2011

Animals in Islam: Signs of God, Animal Muslims and Halal Meat.


"Whoever is kind to the Creatures of God is kind to himself."

Islam is a comprehensive system, covering all aspects of life. The 'Animal Theme' is no exception to this, there are many unique conceptions of animals in  Islamic thought with animals seen, at one and the same time; as signs of God and Halal meat.

Signs of God
Muslims believe that God; Allah in Arabic, is the Creator of everything that exists. All creation thus reflects the Design and Creativity of God. It is for this reason that the Qur'an (2:164) describes animals and the whole of the natural world as "ayat" or "signs" of the existence of God.

There are many animal parables mentioned in the Qur'an, and some chapters of the Qur'an are named after certain animals, such as:
Many stories from the Prophet's (PBUH) lifetime are used to illustrate the need for Muslims to care for these Signs of God:


The website InspiredbyMuhammad(PBUH) has a similar section, with the following video:


Muslim Animals


Muslims firmly believe that all animals and indeed, all creation is naturally muslim, in that everything which exists follows and submits to the law of God, as this article explains and as this video shows:


The next video utilises this belief to counter the "Famous Celebrity Muslims" phenomenon:


The Qur'an declares that not only does every creature worship God, but that each has its own mode of worship, which human beings will never be able to understand. Thus, many Muslims regard a cat's purr as the manifestation of dhikr or the Remembrance of God.

Halal Meat
Though animals are regarded as naturally Muslim, the way animals are slaughtered in order to fulfil the requirements of Halal meat, is a highly controversial issue for animal rights activists and indeed, for some Muslims.

Muslims argue that the Islamic method of slaughter is the most humane, as this article explains, whilst activists state the opposite; that killing animals before stunning, is unbearably cruel.

Both sides produce scientific evidence to support their claims and the BBC Religion website provides a summary of this.

This topic has become more popular in recent years, with evidence of an online debate emerging, with a BBC Poll on the subject and some Islamically based websites petitioning against halal meat, such as New Age Islam.

Conclusion
It may be argued that Islam goes further than any of the religions previously discussed, as it regards all creatures as "fellow Muslims" who worship God perfectly and reveal the existence and Creative power of God.

However, the issue of Halal meat, for some, corrupts and damages Islam's 'animal-friendliness.' The issue is not likely to be resolved soon, rather, I believe that there will continue to be much debate on and within both sides,with the internet as the key arena.

7 comments:

  1. Do you think, therefore, that the reverence to animals shown in Qu'ran naturally lends itself to vegetariasm?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Islam enjoins mercy and compassion for all living creatures. At the same time Islam maintains that Allah has created the earth and its wondrous flora and fauna for the benefit of mankind. It is upto mankind to use every resource in this world judiciously, as a niyamat (Divine blessing) and amanat (trust) from Allah.

    Let us look at various other aspects of this argument.

    1. A Muslim can be a pure vegetarian

    A Muslim can be a very good Muslim despite being a pure vegetarian. It is not compulsory for a Muslim to have non-vegetarian food.

    2. Qur’an permits Muslims to have non-vegetarian food

    The Qur’an, however permits a Muslim to have non-vegetarian food. The following Qur’anic verses are proof of this fact:

    “O ye who believe! Fulfil (all) obligations. Lawful unto you (for food) are all four-footed animals with the exceptions named.”
    [Al-Qur’an 5:1]

    “And cattle He has created for you (men): from them Ye derive warmth, and numerous benefits, And of their (meat) ye eat.”
    [Al-Qur’an 16:5]

    “And in cattle (too) ye have an instructive example: From within their bodies We produce (milk) for you to drink; there are, in them, (besides), numerous (other) benefits for you; and of their (meat) ye eat.”
    [Al-Qur’an 23:21]

    3. Meat is nutritious and rich in complete protein

    Non-vegetarian food is a good source of excellent protein. It contains biologically complete protein i.e. all the 8 essential amino acid that are not synthesized by the body and should be supplied in the diet. Meat also contains iron, vitamin B1 and niacin.

    4. Humans have Omnivorous set of teeth

    If you observe the teeth of herbivorous animals like the cow, goat and sheep, you will find something strikingly similar in all of them. All these animals have a set of flat teeth i.e. suited for herbivorous diet. If you observe the set of teeth of the carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, or leopard, they all have a set of pointed teeth i.e. suited for a carnivorous diet. If you analyze the set of teeth of humans, you find that they have flat teeth as well as pointed teeth. Thus they have teeth suited for both herbivorous as well as carnivorous food i.e. they are omnivorous. One may ask, if Almighty God wanted humans to have only vegetables, why did He provide us also with pointed teeth? It is logical that He expected us to need and to have both vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian food.

    5. Human beings can digest both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food

    The digestive system of herbivorous animals can digest only vegetables. The digestive system of carnivorous animals can digest only meat. But the digestive system of humans can digest both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. If Almighty God wanted us to have only vegetables then why did He give us a digestive system that can digest both vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian food?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hello KitchenWitch. Thank you for your comment and I'm really sorry for the late reply. I just realised now that I had some comments on this post.

    As for your question, I have nearly finished my post on Islamic Vegetarianism, and there are lots of arguments for and against, very similar to the arguments in White Sands' comment so hopefully you should find it an intersting read.

    White Sands- Thank you very much for your message, actually I have a YouTube Video in my post that I should publish soon Insha'Allah which espouses the same argument as you do. It should be published soon Insha'Allah.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Perhaps one day all who worship God (Allah) will come to recognize that indeed all of creation worships Him. As the Holy Qur'an states, 'all shall be gathered to their Lord in the end' (Qur'an 6:38) One day perhaps the other great faiths will come to recognize, as Islam already proclaims, this truth about our animal brothers and sisters. Salaam to all!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Hello AlmostJewish. Firstly, I would just like to apologise to you for the extremely late reply. This blog was a project for one of my university classes. The class has now finished and I haven't been able to devote as much time as I want to, to this blog. Secondly, thank you very much for your comment. I really appreciate it and I agree with everything that you say. I hope you don't mind me writing this, but I noticed on your profile that you love cats. Me too! I have 4 and I can tell you that they are better Muslims than me!

    ReplyDelete
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